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In general, dog insurance takes care of all or part of the expenses related to the medical treatments of which your dog.

So, before deciding to take out a dog cover, you have to know beforehand what it is not able to cover so as not to be mistaken about certain formulas and to clarify your Insurance of your pet.

The exclusions of dog insurance

The insurance company does not take into account the management of animals suffering from chronic, hereditary or congenital diseases. There are also diseases that are called defects and are not covered by dog insurance. On the other hand, the owner will himself be involved in small-scale surgical operations and presenting only a small emergency to the company covering his animal such as castration or tearing of his milk teeth.

What about diseases transmitted during breeding?

Assuming that your dog has behavioral problems, it should be noted that the care will not be covered by the insurer. Moreover, for the afflictions suffered by the dog as a result of poor living conditions in the place where the dog was raised, such as injuries resulting from organized combat, they are also not covered By the company. The same is true for the diagnosis, balance sheets and various deworming treatments of the dog (roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and worms).

What about aesthetic care?

Regarding expenses related to the grooming and bathing of his dog, it is up to the owner alone to fulfill it because this is not offered in the guarantees of the contract. It is the same for the scaling and cleaning of teeth and also for the external deworming of our companions on all fours (fleas, lice, ticks). Again in this context, it is not the insurer's responsibility to deal with surgical care related to the aesthetics of the animal, such as ears, for example, the Stronger animal such as vitamins, minerals, special foods as well as food supplements.

It is therefore advisable to acquire the information concerning the exclusions and the clauses put forward in the contract before subscribing to a pet insurance in this case for dogs and cats.

To help you find cheap dog insurance, make use of an online insurance comparator that will guide you to an insurance that meets your expectations whether it is the needs of your pet or in connection with your means.

like so many other animals, dogs tend to lick the body all the time.

The dog behavior can come from a desire to be clean or itchy. But if the animal licks frequently its paws, especially those of before, it is that it seeks to relieve a wound. Whatever the cause, the fact that he usually licks can lead to a licking wound. So, what are the clinical signs of a licking wound? Is it possible to prevent a dog from having a licking wound and what is the first reflex to take if a dog suffers from it? How to treat her? Are there any natural remedies to treat it? The following paragraphs will explain these issues.

What precautions should be taken to avoid a wound of licking? And what is the first reflex to take if this case presents itself?

Many dogs suffer from a licking wound at the level of either its hind legs or those of anterior or even all its legs. There are, however, some ways to keep a dog from suffering from this problem. First of all, it is important to maintain the animal frequently so that it feels clean and away from external parasites, especially fleas. And when his master sees him lick, we must find a way to stop him. For that, nothing but a caress can suffice and it must not under any circumstances punish or scold him.
For what to do, as soon as a dog continues to lick its paws, it is necessary to try to know what is the origin of its behavior. It is necessary to observe its pads and the tip of its paws. He may have dermatitis or a simple wound. If the cause of the licking is not known, a veterinarian should be consulted directly because only he or she could determine other causes such as allergies or anxiety or even more serious. What is to be avoided is to bandage the part concerned. Indeed, he may go to let go on other parts of his body to lick, which will further aggravate his situation.

What are the clinical signs of a licking wound?

The wound of licking is known as "dermatitis of licking". These lesions are shallow and surrounded by brown hair. It is due to incessant licking in the same place and most often at the distal end of a paw. Yet the animal does not just lick but it chews an area concerned at the same time. A licking dermatitis is in the form of ulcerative and alopecia plaque.

Only a veterinarian is able to complete the signs of a licking wound. Indeed, they depend on the results of the clinical examination. As a type of examination, the cytological examination can be identified. The analysis of a skin scraping of the dog makes it possible to know if the animal is the victim of a follicular scab or a simple infection. Depending on the severity of the situation, the veterinarian may suggest a history of pruritus. Specifically, a clinical examination to detect signs of paresis and pain. In the event of a wound licking takes a significant span, it is possible that the veterinarian recommends a biopsy examination. Indeed, if a wound is deep enough, this therapeutic approach is of paramount importance in order to know if the dog is suffering from a tumor.

How to treat a wound of licking?

There is no systematic treatment suitable for any wound. Indeed, its care depends mainly on the cause of this dermatitis of licking. For example, if the veterinarian fails to identify the source of the licking wound, treatment may not be recommended for fear of being ineffective. It is nevertheless to be noted that a wound of licking can completely disappear only after 2 or even 3 months of treatment if the origin has been detected.

If a clinician finds a licking wound related to a staphylococcal infection, it will give an antibiotic treatment including cefalexin. But the practitioner will also require that the dog's master concerned clean the lesson every day with a shampoo that contains benzoyl peroxide. On the other hand, if the wound appears to be much more serious, the specialist may opt for corticosteroid treatment. The most commonly used are hydrocortisone acetone and betamethasone. However, treatment may not be effective, in this case, surgical resection or radiography may be used.

As an indication, if other alternatives exist, do not proceed with cryosurgery. Indeed, not only is the operation very complex, but its very realization demands that the wound of licking be opened several times. Finally, it is possible that licking dermatitis does not require specific treatment for it to be completely cured. If it comes from a psychological problem like separation anxiety or deprivation or depression, some routine changes are enough. In this case, the most important to find an option that could de-stress the animal. His master could give him more attention by taking him on a walk or even encouraging him to the play. It is also possible to give him something he can chew from time to time.

What are the natural remedies to cure a wound of licking?

If the wound of licking does not increase and is not deep, some masters opt for natural remedies. They could also complement the antibiotics and anti-inflammatories recommended by veterinarians. The most recommended herb to treat a licking wound is the Rescue formula of Bach Flowers. This treatment can last 3 weeks and can be renewed if necessary. It is suitable for dogs who suffer from licking wounds because of anxiety and in any stressful situation. As for the wild apple known as "Crab Apple", it could help the animal no longer feel dirty so that it stops licking all the time.

One can also resort to the Phyto-calm which is a complex of plants allowing the dog to regain its balance. Thus, he will solve his problem of frequent licking of himself. As for Phyto itching, this product is effective in treating a wound of licking. Indeed, as it is based on lavender that fights against any skin condition, it is a leader in the healing of lesion. It should be pointed out that herbal medicine related to itching is to be used if the dermatitis of licking comes from an allergy. To treat a wound of licking, one can also use the calendula. It is a powerful analgesic and antibiotic that is able to fight germs. It can be applied to the wound 2 to 4 times a day. It should be noted that there are now calendula-based lotions. They are much easier to use.

Findings that are often very fast and practical in daily life with dogs. The studies presented may seem a little strange, but they are all the more interesting.

For all dog friends who want to know a bit more about how their beloved four-legged dog is ticking - here are some of Stanley Coren's latest research results in the German language:

"Because of you, I still get gray hair!"

How quickly we humans become gray, determine our genes. But also fatalities and persistent stress can leave us prematurely grayed.

Dogs are similar: researchers have found that Stresshormone in particularly anxious and impulsive dogs ensure that these dogs face gray hair early.

Especially affected are dogs, who are afraid of loud noises, unknown humans, and animals.

Does age also have Serenity?

Dog owners of senior dogs probably know this: older dogs often look particularly confident, cleared and cool.

But under the calm surface, it can boil quite a bit: A study has determined by the measurement of stress hormones in young and older dogs that older dogs in a stressful situation react very emotionally.

They have, however, often learned to control their reactions and hardly notice the internal stress.

Has actually already invented contact lenses for dogs?

As we grow older, our vision diminishes: Suddenly we can no longer recognize things as they are at a distance - we become short-sighted.

Many dogs are similar. Dog owners who work a lot with hand signals are therefore recommended to make their gestures a bit clearer or, alternatively, to set their voices.

"Oh, he wags his tail, he is glad."

The fact that tail watching the dog does not always have to mean only joy, knows now surely everyone who is familiar with dogs.

It is fascinating, however, that we can actually read out the tail movement, whether the dog feels positive or negative emotions. Quite simply: if he bends to the right, he is positive. If he tends to the left, he is negative. In dogs of the same species, dogs can interpret these signals in the same way.

Important: Always look at the dog's sight!

How this phenomenon can be explained: As in man, the right-hand movement is controlled by the left hemisphere and reversed. The left hemisphere is responsible for the positive emotions, the right half of the brain provides for negative sensations.

Dogs are obviously happy and friendly ...

At least as far as human-to-human interaction is concerned. If anyone mom or dad treated unkindly, many dogs dissociate from that person.

But people who are the owner of the dog supportive to the side, are not preferred by the dog against neutrals.

The researchers conclude: Help is for dogs a normal and self-evident behavior.

Increase the success of dog training by 40 percent?

No problem is very simple: The training takes a rest rather by a short game unit complete.

Researchers have found that learning content learned in the training was much faster and better retrieved in the dog.

What does my dog actually do ...?

It is likely that every dog owner has once asked himself this question: Why do dogs often circle around a few times before resting on their blanket or in their dog basket?

Researchers have found that dogs show this behavior above all when they want to lay on a soft but uneven foundation.

A possible explanation may be: the dogs try to make their resting place a bit more comfortable by doing this.

A surprise at the end ...

And finally, a little experiment, which Stanley Coren carried out entirely without scientific support, but in self-government. Sometimes - as he writes - it is enough to just look and count.

The dog psychologist wanted to find out how passers-by responded to a dog sitting at the window. Corens Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ripley was generously available as a test rabbit for this experiment.

Admittedly, the result will not be a big surprise for most dog owners: 75 per cent of the people who passed the window had to smile spontaneously at the sight of the four-legged dog.

Children and dogs can get along very well, and there are often intimate friendships between them. We have compiled the most important rules for dealing with dogs for all, whether dog owner or not.

If you read these rules carefully or let them tell you about your parents, you will understand dogs and their behavior better.

Treat a dog the way you want to be treated.

Would you like to get your hair on? Should someone pull your ears?

A dog likes it as little as you do. Dogs can not say "Stop!" Maybe they growled or walked away.

They can only defend themselves with their teeth. This can hurt very much. So that you know how to treat a dog properly, you should know about him.

A dog can still look so lovely - just go to it if its owner has allowed it.

How is the dog supposed to know that you're doing well with him? Perhaps this dog has been badly treated by a child, and now he thinks all children are to be treated with extreme caution.

You can never know what a dog has already done. So better: never go to a dog (without asking his or her mistress or master when they are).

If a dog is in his place or in his hut, he usually wants to be left alone. Do not disturb him there.

Avoid all that a dog could conceive as a threat.

Every dog is happy if he is allowed to live in a ranking and has his place. The stronger are above him, the weaker ones below, and must obey him. The strongest are adults for the dog.

Children are for a dog something like other dogs. You can play with them, but you do not necessarily have to do what they say. If a dog thinks that a child is of his rank, he feels it a threat when the child wants to tell him what he has to do.

Do not challenge a dog and do not threaten him.

Do not look rigidly in the eyes of a dog

Look at the ear tips, on his muzzle or look elsewhere - just not directly into the eyes.

When two foreign dogs meet, they try to agree first about their position in the order of rank. The "look-in-the-eye" is a very important means. Both dogs stare into their eyes, one turns his head away, the other is satisfied. For him, it is clear that he is higher in the ranking. Both are happy that they do not have to fight. If no one can decide to look away - well, then fight is fought to assert the rank.

If you are staring at a dog, this is a challenge for him to fight. Never look directly into his eyes.

Do not come close to the tail, do not try to pull it, and do not step on it.

Its tail is an important expression of the dog.

Just as we underline our language with our hands, the dog complements his "language" with his tail. He can show that he is happy, frightened, angry or even quite calm. If the dog carries the tail up, he shows that he is doing well.

Almost unnecessary to say that just about every dog is incredibly proud of its magnificent end. Do not pull the tail!

The dog does not like it when you reach for his tail. He will defend him.

"Teach your dog to read" - to teach a dog to read? - Yes indeed! The American dog trainer Bonnie Bergin has written a book about this.

Can one actually teach his dog to read? - The American dog trainer Bonnie Bergin claims: Yes, you can!

And it makes sense because the "reading" is a good intelligence for young, but especially for older dogs.

Learning to Teach Dogs: "Teach your dog to read" (Bonnie Bergin)

Dogs should learn to read - nonsense or intelligence?

It can be quite useful if a dog understands verbal commands as well as visual signs, says dog trainer Bergin.

For example, in the event that the master or the mistress is missing the voice for some reason. Or you think of older dogs, which can not hear any better: Even then it is practical if one can communicate by visual signs if necessary.

In addition, the "read-learning" is a good intelligence for many dogs, Bergin says, which is quite fun. Reading is also suitable, for example, for elderly or sick dogs, who are no longer so mobile but still want to be mentally challenged.

Dog owners report that their dogs can distinguish up to 20 different words.

Dog Learning: How Does It Work?

Here's how: Work is done with simple cards. These are the basic concepts that the dog already knows as verbal commands and is now also supposed to learn to read.

The dog is shown the map first. It has waited briefly, then the verbal command given. If the dog carries it out, he is praised (important!) And gets a reward.

Important:

The dog should see the written word on the card before the verbal command is given. Also, it is advisable to avoid eye contact with the dog to avoid distracting it from the word on the card.

If the dog successfully performed the exercise several times, the word is shown on the map, but the verbal command is omitted. If after a few repetitions, the dog also exercises this exercise, a second card can be accepted.

Important! - The basic rules for "reading training" at a glance:

The dog must always have fun at the workout
The dog must never be abused, admonished or even punished
You always start with a single card and slowly increase

The cards should be changed on the other hand after a long period of exercise so that the dog does not associate the command with a particular page/hand, but actually with the word on the card

Be patient!

Continuous repetition is the key to success

By the way, dogs do not only like to read, they also like it when someone reads them:

If American dogs do not want to learn reading themselves, then there is another possibility: reading aloud!

Yes, and even a few books were written with "Goodnight Stories", especially for dogs! (And also for cats!)

The beauty of these stories is that they are short and simple, they have a "happy ending", are mostly foddering, and often things are smelly and smelly.

And tested by dogs and found for good, these very special stories are of course also!

With all your joy, with all your cuteness, you must not forget one thing: You must ensure a good living together.

We read and hear it again and again. The more frequently we ask for our dog, the harder the exercises are. But there are always times, there simply will not work. Good to know what we can do then.

End when it's most beautiful

Everything runs like clockwork, the dog is enthusiastic about the thing and you cheer internally? Then set yourself a time goal. You should not ask your four-legged partner for more than 15 minutes at a time, even if it shows no signs of fatigue. Otherwise, you risk a sudden drop in power or unhealthy heating up. Complete your "school hour" with a game unit or a cuddly round.

False ambition hurts

Learning and internalizing new needs its time. If your dog has understood something and follows promptly the command, do not go one step further. Let him and the joy of the newly learned. A few routine exercises, which he already mastered, are better. Then repeat your lesson with him and look forward to his remembrance.

Back to start is often good

Your dog is unconcentrated, restless, distracted by everything around him? And you realize that he does not listen properly if you ask him something complicated or new? Then it is best to take a short break (maybe he just has to solve it) before you start again - but this time with exercises that give him success.

Not always a treat

Going to a workout with a hungry dog is as unfavorable as with someone who has hit the stomach. At least two hours a larger meal should be sacked. He should have fasted for a maximum of six hours, so he does not think exclusively of the treats you carry. You should not give it to him unceasingly after each completed exercise. Change from: Sometimes there is a verbal praise, sometimes a short stroking, sometimes a toy, which he can pursue, catch and retrieve, and in between always something delicious. They avoid the dog from demanding his reward (not his confirmation).

Never from zero to a hundred

We, humans, live by the clock. If lessons are, then we start on time. The dog is ticking differently. He wants to sniff, orient himself and, above all, the blood circulation and the head "free". The best prerequisites for this are offered to him if you run a few hundred meters with him before you start your exercises, give him a stroke and concentrate on him. This increases his desire for "more", even if the more than exercises.

Dear double motivated

You really do not feel like training and exercises? Then leave it. Your bad mood automatically transmits to the dog, which correctly interprets your mind and your body language. Besides, you are more impatient if you are only working out of the duty of the dog. The same is true when you feel uncomfortable. Only when both you and the dog are motivated does the exercises work.

The whole thing backward

This is especially true of monotonous obedience exercises. Bring change into the "seat", "place", "stay" and "here" exercises. To bring the dog out of the running into the "seat", then again into the "standing" or "place", let him go from the "place" into the "seat", from the fast run into a leisurely "foot" , Asks him mentally and prevents him from boredom the exercises 08/15 and always more cutting-edge. Gently reverse the usual routine. Change it!

With us humans the targeted warm-up before any sporting effort belongs almost as a matter of course - we usually learn this during the school sport. In dogs, it is often neglected. The correct warm-up in the dog is of crucial importance for the prevention of overloads and injuries in dog sports.

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