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In general, dog insurance takes care of all or part of the expenses related to the medical treatments of which your dog.

So, before deciding to take out a dog cover, you have to know beforehand what it is not able to cover so as not to be mistaken about certain formulas and to clarify your Insurance of your pet.

The exclusions of dog insurance

The insurance company does not take into account the management of animals suffering from chronic, hereditary or congenital diseases. There are also diseases that are called defects and are not covered by dog insurance. On the other hand, the owner will himself be involved in small-scale surgical operations and presenting only a small emergency to the company covering his animal such as castration or tearing of his milk teeth.

What about diseases transmitted during breeding?

Assuming that your dog has behavioral problems, it should be noted that the care will not be covered by the insurer. Moreover, for the afflictions suffered by the dog as a result of poor living conditions in the place where the dog was raised, such as injuries resulting from organized combat, they are also not covered By the company. The same is true for the diagnosis, balance sheets and various deworming treatments of the dog (roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and worms).

What about aesthetic care?

Regarding expenses related to the grooming and bathing of his dog, it is up to the owner alone to fulfill it because this is not offered in the guarantees of the contract. It is the same for the scaling and cleaning of teeth and also for the external deworming of our companions on all fours (fleas, lice, ticks). Again in this context, it is not the insurer's responsibility to deal with surgical care related to the aesthetics of the animal, such as ears, for example, the Stronger animal such as vitamins, minerals, special foods as well as food supplements.

It is therefore advisable to acquire the information concerning the exclusions and the clauses put forward in the contract before subscribing to a pet insurance in this case for dogs and cats.

To help you find cheap dog insurance, make use of an online insurance comparator that will guide you to an insurance that meets your expectations whether it is the needs of your pet or in connection with your means.

like so many other animals, dogs tend to lick the body all the time.

The dog behavior can come from a desire to be clean or itchy. But if the animal licks frequently its paws, especially those of before, it is that it seeks to relieve a wound. Whatever the cause, the fact that he usually licks can lead to a licking wound. So, what are the clinical signs of a licking wound? Is it possible to prevent a dog from having a licking wound and what is the first reflex to take if a dog suffers from it? How to treat her? Are there any natural remedies to treat it? The following paragraphs will explain these issues.

What precautions should be taken to avoid a wound of licking? And what is the first reflex to take if this case presents itself?

Many dogs suffer from a licking wound at the level of either its hind legs or those of anterior or even all its legs. There are, however, some ways to keep a dog from suffering from this problem. First of all, it is important to maintain the animal frequently so that it feels clean and away from external parasites, especially fleas. And when his master sees him lick, we must find a way to stop him. For that, nothing but a caress can suffice and it must not under any circumstances punish or scold him.
For what to do, as soon as a dog continues to lick its paws, it is necessary to try to know what is the origin of its behavior. It is necessary to observe its pads and the tip of its paws. He may have dermatitis or a simple wound. If the cause of the licking is not known, a veterinarian should be consulted directly because only he or she could determine other causes such as allergies or anxiety or even more serious. What is to be avoided is to bandage the part concerned. Indeed, he may go to let go on other parts of his body to lick, which will further aggravate his situation.

What are the clinical signs of a licking wound?

The wound of licking is known as "dermatitis of licking". These lesions are shallow and surrounded by brown hair. It is due to incessant licking in the same place and most often at the distal end of a paw. Yet the animal does not just lick but it chews an area concerned at the same time. A licking dermatitis is in the form of ulcerative and alopecia plaque.

Only a veterinarian is able to complete the signs of a licking wound. Indeed, they depend on the results of the clinical examination. As a type of examination, the cytological examination can be identified. The analysis of a skin scraping of the dog makes it possible to know if the animal is the victim of a follicular scab or a simple infection. Depending on the severity of the situation, the veterinarian may suggest a history of pruritus. Specifically, a clinical examination to detect signs of paresis and pain. In the event of a wound licking takes a significant span, it is possible that the veterinarian recommends a biopsy examination. Indeed, if a wound is deep enough, this therapeutic approach is of paramount importance in order to know if the dog is suffering from a tumor.

How to treat a wound of licking?

There is no systematic treatment suitable for any wound. Indeed, its care depends mainly on the cause of this dermatitis of licking. For example, if the veterinarian fails to identify the source of the licking wound, treatment may not be recommended for fear of being ineffective. It is nevertheless to be noted that a wound of licking can completely disappear only after 2 or even 3 months of treatment if the origin has been detected.

If a clinician finds a licking wound related to a staphylococcal infection, it will give an antibiotic treatment including cefalexin. But the practitioner will also require that the dog's master concerned clean the lesson every day with a shampoo that contains benzoyl peroxide. On the other hand, if the wound appears to be much more serious, the specialist may opt for corticosteroid treatment. The most commonly used are hydrocortisone acetone and betamethasone. However, treatment may not be effective, in this case, surgical resection or radiography may be used.

As an indication, if other alternatives exist, do not proceed with cryosurgery. Indeed, not only is the operation very complex, but its very realization demands that the wound of licking be opened several times. Finally, it is possible that licking dermatitis does not require specific treatment for it to be completely cured. If it comes from a psychological problem like separation anxiety or deprivation or depression, some routine changes are enough. In this case, the most important to find an option that could de-stress the animal. His master could give him more attention by taking him on a walk or even encouraging him to the play. It is also possible to give him something he can chew from time to time.

What are the natural remedies to cure a wound of licking?

If the wound of licking does not increase and is not deep, some masters opt for natural remedies. They could also complement the antibiotics and anti-inflammatories recommended by veterinarians. The most recommended herb to treat a licking wound is the Rescue formula of Bach Flowers. This treatment can last 3 weeks and can be renewed if necessary. It is suitable for dogs who suffer from licking wounds because of anxiety and in any stressful situation. As for the wild apple known as "Crab Apple", it could help the animal no longer feel dirty so that it stops licking all the time.

One can also resort to the Phyto-calm which is a complex of plants allowing the dog to regain its balance. Thus, he will solve his problem of frequent licking of himself. As for Phyto itching, this product is effective in treating a wound of licking. Indeed, as it is based on lavender that fights against any skin condition, it is a leader in the healing of lesion. It should be pointed out that herbal medicine related to itching is to be used if the dermatitis of licking comes from an allergy. To treat a wound of licking, one can also use the calendula. It is a powerful analgesic and antibiotic that is able to fight germs. It can be applied to the wound 2 to 4 times a day. It should be noted that there are now calendula-based lotions. They are much easier to use.

Findings that are often very fast and practical in daily life with dogs. The studies presented may seem a little strange, but they are all the more interesting.

For all dog friends who want to know a bit more about how their beloved four-legged dog is ticking - here are some of Stanley Coren's latest research results in the German language:

"Because of you, I still get gray hair!"

How quickly we humans become gray, determine our genes. But also fatalities and persistent stress can leave us prematurely grayed.

Dogs are similar: researchers have found that Stresshormone in particularly anxious and impulsive dogs ensure that these dogs face gray hair early.

Especially affected are dogs, who are afraid of loud noises, unknown humans, and animals.

Does age also have Serenity?

Dog owners of senior dogs probably know this: older dogs often look particularly confident, cleared and cool.

But under the calm surface, it can boil quite a bit: A study has determined by the measurement of stress hormones in young and older dogs that older dogs in a stressful situation react very emotionally.

They have, however, often learned to control their reactions and hardly notice the internal stress.

Has actually already invented contact lenses for dogs?

As we grow older, our vision diminishes: Suddenly we can no longer recognize things as they are at a distance - we become short-sighted.

Many dogs are similar. Dog owners who work a lot with hand signals are therefore recommended to make their gestures a bit clearer or, alternatively, to set their voices.

"Oh, he wags his tail, he is glad."

The fact that tail watching the dog does not always have to mean only joy, knows now surely everyone who is familiar with dogs.

It is fascinating, however, that we can actually read out the tail movement, whether the dog feels positive or negative emotions. Quite simply: if he bends to the right, he is positive. If he tends to the left, he is negative. In dogs of the same species, dogs can interpret these signals in the same way.

Important: Always look at the dog's sight!

How this phenomenon can be explained: As in man, the right-hand movement is controlled by the left hemisphere and reversed. The left hemisphere is responsible for the positive emotions, the right half of the brain provides for negative sensations.

Dogs are obviously happy and friendly ...

At least as far as human-to-human interaction is concerned. If anyone mom or dad treated unkindly, many dogs dissociate from that person.

But people who are the owner of the dog supportive to the side, are not preferred by the dog against neutrals.

The researchers conclude: Help is for dogs a normal and self-evident behavior.

Increase the success of dog training by 40 percent?

No problem is very simple: The training takes a rest rather by a short game unit complete.

Researchers have found that learning content learned in the training was much faster and better retrieved in the dog.

What does my dog actually do ...?

It is likely that every dog owner has once asked himself this question: Why do dogs often circle around a few times before resting on their blanket or in their dog basket?

Researchers have found that dogs show this behavior above all when they want to lay on a soft but uneven foundation.

A possible explanation may be: the dogs try to make their resting place a bit more comfortable by doing this.

A surprise at the end ...

And finally, a little experiment, which Stanley Coren carried out entirely without scientific support, but in self-government. Sometimes - as he writes - it is enough to just look and count.

The dog psychologist wanted to find out how passers-by responded to a dog sitting at the window. Corens Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ripley was generously available as a test rabbit for this experiment.

Admittedly, the result will not be a big surprise for most dog owners: 75 per cent of the people who passed the window had to smile spontaneously at the sight of the four-legged dog.

Children and dogs can get along very well, and there are often intimate friendships between them. We have compiled the most important rules for dealing with dogs for all, whether dog owner or not.

If you read these rules carefully or let them tell you about your parents, you will understand dogs and their behavior better.

Treat a dog the way you want to be treated.

Would you like to get your hair on? Should someone pull your ears?

A dog likes it as little as you do. Dogs can not say "Stop!" Maybe they growled or walked away.

They can only defend themselves with their teeth. This can hurt very much. So that you know how to treat a dog properly, you should know about him.

A dog can still look so lovely - just go to it if its owner has allowed it.

How is the dog supposed to know that you're doing well with him? Perhaps this dog has been badly treated by a child, and now he thinks all children are to be treated with extreme caution.

You can never know what a dog has already done. So better: never go to a dog (without asking his or her mistress or master when they are).

If a dog is in his place or in his hut, he usually wants to be left alone. Do not disturb him there.

Avoid all that a dog could conceive as a threat.

Every dog is happy if he is allowed to live in a ranking and has his place. The stronger are above him, the weaker ones below, and must obey him. The strongest are adults for the dog.

Children are for a dog something like other dogs. You can play with them, but you do not necessarily have to do what they say. If a dog thinks that a child is of his rank, he feels it a threat when the child wants to tell him what he has to do.

Do not challenge a dog and do not threaten him.

Do not look rigidly in the eyes of a dog

Look at the ear tips, on his muzzle or look elsewhere - just not directly into the eyes.

When two foreign dogs meet, they try to agree first about their position in the order of rank. The "look-in-the-eye" is a very important means. Both dogs stare into their eyes, one turns his head away, the other is satisfied. For him, it is clear that he is higher in the ranking. Both are happy that they do not have to fight. If no one can decide to look away - well, then fight is fought to assert the rank.

If you are staring at a dog, this is a challenge for him to fight. Never look directly into his eyes.

Do not come close to the tail, do not try to pull it, and do not step on it.

Its tail is an important expression of the dog.

Just as we underline our language with our hands, the dog complements his "language" with his tail. He can show that he is happy, frightened, angry or even quite calm. If the dog carries the tail up, he shows that he is doing well.

Almost unnecessary to say that just about every dog is incredibly proud of its magnificent end. Do not pull the tail!

The dog does not like it when you reach for his tail. He will defend him.

"Teach your dog to read" - to teach a dog to read? - Yes indeed! The American dog trainer Bonnie Bergin has written a book about this.

Can one actually teach his dog to read? - The American dog trainer Bonnie Bergin claims: Yes, you can!

And it makes sense because the "reading" is a good intelligence for young, but especially for older dogs.

Learning to Teach Dogs: "Teach your dog to read" (Bonnie Bergin)

Dogs should learn to read - nonsense or intelligence?

It can be quite useful if a dog understands verbal commands as well as visual signs, says dog trainer Bergin.

For example, in the event that the master or the mistress is missing the voice for some reason. Or you think of older dogs, which can not hear any better: Even then it is practical if one can communicate by visual signs if necessary.

In addition, the "read-learning" is a good intelligence for many dogs, Bergin says, which is quite fun. Reading is also suitable, for example, for elderly or sick dogs, who are no longer so mobile but still want to be mentally challenged.

Dog owners report that their dogs can distinguish up to 20 different words.

Dog Learning: How Does It Work?

Here's how: Work is done with simple cards. These are the basic concepts that the dog already knows as verbal commands and is now also supposed to learn to read.

The dog is shown the map first. It has waited briefly, then the verbal command given. If the dog carries it out, he is praised (important!) And gets a reward.

Important:

The dog should see the written word on the card before the verbal command is given. Also, it is advisable to avoid eye contact with the dog to avoid distracting it from the word on the card.

If the dog successfully performed the exercise several times, the word is shown on the map, but the verbal command is omitted. If after a few repetitions, the dog also exercises this exercise, a second card can be accepted.

Important! - The basic rules for "reading training" at a glance:

The dog must always have fun at the workout
The dog must never be abused, admonished or even punished
You always start with a single card and slowly increase

The cards should be changed on the other hand after a long period of exercise so that the dog does not associate the command with a particular page/hand, but actually with the word on the card

Be patient!

Continuous repetition is the key to success

By the way, dogs do not only like to read, they also like it when someone reads them:

If American dogs do not want to learn reading themselves, then there is another possibility: reading aloud!

Yes, and even a few books were written with "Goodnight Stories", especially for dogs! (And also for cats!)

The beauty of these stories is that they are short and simple, they have a "happy ending", are mostly foddering, and often things are smelly and smelly.

And tested by dogs and found for good, these very special stories are of course also!

With all your joy, with all your cuteness, you must not forget one thing: You must ensure a good living together.

We read and hear it again and again. The more frequently we ask for our dog, the harder the exercises are. But there are always times, there simply will not work. Good to know what we can do then.

End when it's most beautiful

Everything runs like clockwork, the dog is enthusiastic about the thing and you cheer internally? Then set yourself a time goal. You should not ask your four-legged partner for more than 15 minutes at a time, even if it shows no signs of fatigue. Otherwise, you risk a sudden drop in power or unhealthy heating up. Complete your "school hour" with a game unit or a cuddly round.

False ambition hurts

Learning and internalizing new needs its time. If your dog has understood something and follows promptly the command, do not go one step further. Let him and the joy of the newly learned. A few routine exercises, which he already mastered, are better. Then repeat your lesson with him and look forward to his remembrance.

Back to start is often good

Your dog is unconcentrated, restless, distracted by everything around him? And you realize that he does not listen properly if you ask him something complicated or new? Then it is best to take a short break (maybe he just has to solve it) before you start again - but this time with exercises that give him success.

Not always a treat

Going to a workout with a hungry dog is as unfavorable as with someone who has hit the stomach. At least two hours a larger meal should be sacked. He should have fasted for a maximum of six hours, so he does not think exclusively of the treats you carry. You should not give it to him unceasingly after each completed exercise. Change from: Sometimes there is a verbal praise, sometimes a short stroking, sometimes a toy, which he can pursue, catch and retrieve, and in between always something delicious. They avoid the dog from demanding his reward (not his confirmation).

Never from zero to a hundred

We, humans, live by the clock. If lessons are, then we start on time. The dog is ticking differently. He wants to sniff, orient himself and, above all, the blood circulation and the head "free". The best prerequisites for this are offered to him if you run a few hundred meters with him before you start your exercises, give him a stroke and concentrate on him. This increases his desire for "more", even if the more than exercises.

Dear double motivated

You really do not feel like training and exercises? Then leave it. Your bad mood automatically transmits to the dog, which correctly interprets your mind and your body language. Besides, you are more impatient if you are only working out of the duty of the dog. The same is true when you feel uncomfortable. Only when both you and the dog are motivated does the exercises work.

The whole thing backward

This is especially true of monotonous obedience exercises. Bring change into the "seat", "place", "stay" and "here" exercises. To bring the dog out of the running into the "seat", then again into the "standing" or "place", let him go from the "place" into the "seat", from the fast run into a leisurely "foot" , Asks him mentally and prevents him from boredom the exercises 08/15 and always more cutting-edge. Gently reverse the usual routine. Change it!

With us humans the targeted warm-up before any sporting effort belongs almost as a matter of course - we usually learn this during the school sport. In dogs, it is often neglected. The correct warm-up in the dog is of crucial importance for the prevention of overloads and injuries in dog sports.

The day when the puppy is brought to his new home for the first time is very exciting and beautiful for us.

However, you will soon realize that it takes some work to get the puppy to chew and bark.

The first 30 days are the most important:

You either build up a relationship with your puppy or get into trouble with him.

The great thing is, however, that there are helpful educational tips with which you can accustom the puppy the following things:

Bite
Chew
bark
Absence of room

But where to start? From the beginning, you should start educating your puppy properly. You must communicate with your puppy in a way that he understands.

You should only praise or punish the puppy at certain moments because otherwise, it can not relate to the deed.

1. Chewing: If your puppy is very playful and very often playing with his new toys, then the perfect moment is here to show him with a reward and a prank that he has done something good.

However, if your puppy starts chewing on your sofa, you have to punish him to get rid of this behavior. Say something like "AHH!" Or "NO" to interrupt the action and give the puppy a toy, as a substitute.

Once the puppy begins to chew on the toy, reward him immediately with caressing.

2. Breaking: The only way to get a puppy is to catch him "in flagrant". At this moment you can interrupt the puppy with a short exclamation such as "AHH" and then bring it outside. Once the puppy is done there, you should praise and caress him every time.

Training with a dog box or kennel can also be very effective. Dogs naturally avoid ditching their sleeping places. Therefore you can keep your puppy in a box for a short time and get used to a "Grassi-Plan". Each time the puppy no longer uses the kennel as a toilet and instead goes outside, praise and reward him for it.

3. Biting and barking: To prevent your puppy from behaving aggressively towards other people and dogs, you must integrate and socialize as soon as possible into society.

This will teach the puppy how to deal with other dogs and people of all sizes. You can do it best by going to a dog school or spending some time in front of a supermarket to get the puppy in contact with strangers.

Remember to always reward the puppy for good actions and for bad actions, Such as barking, by scaring him and recovering his attention.

It is very important that you do not punish the puppy with blows or harsh words or even talk wildly and screaming at him - this would completely irritate him and confuse him!

Instead, you should focus on rewarding good deeds and use the right technique to counteract the unwanted actions.

Everyone wants a dog, which is a lot of motivation when it comes to training, dog sports, and everyday life. It is well-known that dogs enjoy learning much better than by pressure and force. That reward and praise of a trusting relationship with a man are more conducive to punishment and fear is self-evident. But how exactly can you reward dogs, what makes a real motivation

An unhealthy diet often leads to serious diseases in dogs. Completed feeds with additives and a lack of quality of the raw materials are more than unhealthy for dogs.

Although the proportion of raw protein and protein is recorded on the finished feed, there is no information on their composition.

Dog food recipes simply prepared by you

Even prepared dog food is not only healthier for a four-legged dog but at the same time also a loving care of the owner or mistress.

In this way, the preferences of the dog with respect to the taste direction can also be considered individually. A comprehensive guide for self-made dog food recipes provides "The Truth About Dog Food".

In the following three recipes, which are guaranteed to taste your favorite and which also ensure a balanced and healthy diet.

Italian weeks - The pizza for the dog

Ingredients:

150 g whole grain flour
2 tbsp flour
80 ml of water
½ packet dry yeast

For covering:

Some cream
30 g of rocket or quartered cabbage
200 g of beef and poultry meat
250 g of mozzarella
Something marjoram

Preparation (about 20 minutes)

First, mix all ingredients and knead the dough well. Then let the whole thing go for about 20 minutes. Sprinkle a board with flour and roll out four small pizzas.
Then place the floors on a greased baking tray and let them go again for five minutes.
Cover the ground with a little cream and add the small sliced rocket or quinoa to the pizzas. Cut the meat into small cubes and spread on the ground.
Now you can cut the mozzarella into thin slices and lay over the pavement.
Finally, sprinkle some marjoram over it and bake for about 20 minutes at 150 degrees in the oven.

Tip:

If your dog likes to fish, you can also add some of it to the pizza. This tastes also in the vegetarian variant.

Lunch with cattle & vegetables

Ingredients:

100 g of lentils
125 g beef heart
125 g of vegetables such as carrot, pumpkin, celery, zucchini
50 g of cottage cheese

Preparation (about 10 minutes)

First, cook the lentils in water until they are soft. Afterward strain and thoroughly in the blender.
Then remove from the blender and mix the cottage cheese. Cut the beef heart into small cubes and add to the vegetable mixture.
Finally, finely grate the vegetables and stir.

Tip:

For the great hunger, you can add one or two potatoes cut into small pieces.

Vegetarian dish: rice brioche with dried fruit

Ingredients:

250 g cooked whole grain rice
2 eggs
100 g of curd
50g dry fruits
10 g of lecithin powder
1 crushed banana or 1 grated apple

Among the crops are blueberries, small-cut, dried apricots, cranberries or currants.

Preparation (about 15 minutes)

First, mix all the ingredients into a dough. Then heat a little fat in a pan and bake the dough in portions as bratlings.
Alternatively, you can add the dough into a baking dish and bake in the oven at 150 degrees for about 30 minutes.

Tip:

Blueberries are particularly rich in vitamins and have a positive effect on the eyesight of the dog. Cranberries act to support the renal and bladder function of the animal.

Small reward: dog biscuits with banana & Sesame

Ingredients:

100g whole wheat flour
100 g of milled full grain flour
100 g of sesame
50 g of soft butter
1 egg + 1 egg yolk
1 tablespoon of honey
1 banana

Preparation (about 20 minutes)

First, put the sesame in a pan and briefly fry at medium temperature. Then add butter, egg, egg yolk, honey, and the banana into a blender and mix thoroughly.
Preheat the oven to about 180 degrees and spread a baking sheet with some grease. With a large spoon, you can spread the dough on the baking sheet in the form of small piles.
Now still in the pre-heated oven push and for 10 to 15 minutes bake, cooled serve.

The fact that the homemade dog food recipes save a lot of cash, in the long run, is a welcome side-effect of the guide.

If you want to acquire a hunting dog just for the company, here's what you should know to properly choose the breed of your future dog.

There are several categories of the hunting dog:

Burrows (group 3)
Dachshunds (group 4)
Dogs of primitive type (group 5)
Common and Blood Research Dogs (Group 6)
Dogs of arrest (group 7)
Game rapporteurs, brushes and water dogs (Group 8)
Greyhounds (Group 10)

Some tips for all hunting dogs

Given that you will not use your pet for its main qualities, you will need to redirect its instincts to other activities such as Cani-run, cani-VTT, obiter theme, ability, etc.

Hunting dogs have a very high energy, they have been selected in this sense. They can not be satisfied with a cloistered life in a house, even with a garden, they could cause damage to manage their frustration.

They will need to ride a minimum of one to two hours a day. So that the walks remain pleasant, think to teach him the "recall" from the start. Make your dog more familiar with other animals from an early age.

Multiply as many as possible with rabbits, chickens, rodents, cats and even deer or wild boars, in small parks authorized for dogs. You can soothe his hunting instinct, and you can better control your companion.

The Terriers

(Fox Terrier, Yorkshire, Jack Russell, Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire, etc.) group 3

There are all sizes of terrier dogs, from the biggest as the Airedale, going through the medium like the Bull-Terrier, to the smallest Yorkshire gauge.

They are intended to dislodge animals from their burrows, like the fox or the badger. It will be natural for them to dig holes in the garden they adore! They are an assertive, obstinate temperament and a stubborn bit. Terriers are robust and rustic dogs.

The Dachshunds

There are three kinds of dachshunds, the biggest is the standard, then the dwarf and the smaller the Kaninchen; Long-haired or long-haired.

The dachshund has the same utility as terriers.

He is often exclusive with his master. He is a cheerful, lively and playful dog. Sometimes cunning but it is nonetheless very endearing.

Primitive dogs

(Akita-Inu, Chow-Chow, Husky-Siberian, Alaskan-Malamute, Samoyede, Spitz, etc.) group 5.

Siberian-Husky

Some are used in sled teams like the Husky or the Laika of Yakutia, others just for the company like the Spitz, or for hunting like the Podenco.

They have undergone very few modifications or genetic crossings on the part of Man.

The primitive dog has particular behavioral characteristics: well-tempered character, stronger instinct and often greater mistrust of strangers or new situations.

Common or blood-searching dogs

(Les Bassets, Beagle, Dalmatian, Griffon, etc.) group 6

Les Bassets

Current dogs aim to pursue or catch the game, with blood research dogs, it is a type of hunting aimed at finding the wounded animal.

They have an exceptional flair and they will know how to use it. They are often runaways so it will be necessary to attach much importance to the learning of the "Reminder". They are determined, obstinate and combative.

How to properly communicate with dogs, understand their ways of thinking, learn their "customs" and habits.

Let's imagine a friendly guest from the remote, exotic country of "Hindustan" coming to visit us - would not we familiarize ourselves with the habits of his "culture" beforehand to be a good host?

How do we behave best so that our four-legged roommate feels comfortable with us? Would not we try to learn a few words of his language?

Greeting

What does it really mean when a dog "licks" his mouth?

This ritual was handed over to the dogs by their ancestors, the wolves. Already the wolves have welcomed their parents in this way - and it means, so it says: "I like you".

How should one go to a dog?

Look and hand contact should be avoided to a large extent, dogs use the nose and mouth at the welcome.

This means: Do not touch. Do not look. No eye contact. Let the dog come to him, breathe calmly and evenly, turn his head a little to the side.

One should give the dog enough time to get to know a stranger man by means of sniffing and to evaluate before touching him at all. Do not stroke the dog on the head, but on the chest and on the head.

If possible, do not bend over a dog from above - this position could be perceived as an insecure dog as a threat.

Language / communication

Why should dogs learn to understand hands?

Dogs are difficult to learn spoken commands - these are given along with hand signals, the dog learns the learning of the commands more easily.

Integration into the family

How does a dog actually see its position in the "family pack"?

It is said that a dog as the lowest-ranking rudder member is particularly satisfied and balanced in his family.

Dogs, by the way, know that they do not have to take their position in the pack by fighting with "their" humans. They also do not orient themselves towards their own strength or their ability to assert themselves - for them is the determinateness and sovereignty of their man or pack leader.

Dogs strive instinctively for confirmation by their pack leader. They automatically submit to a higher-ranking group member, regardless of whether they are a person or a kind of mate.

Learn foreign customs or: Why does it really do that?

Why bark very peaceful dogs so often in the car?

The relatively small space is easy for dogs to defend, which strengthens their self-esteem and invaders, they become so much bolder.

What does it mean when a dog throws grass in the air when scraping?

This behavior is observed in males: they mark their territory in this way and underline this power demonstration additionally by the thrown grass.

Everyday life and special features

What can a dog actually sniff at the "other" dog's "hinterland"?

Chemical substances in the urine of a conspecific animal let a dog know when the other dog has passed, which age and which sex has it.

What colors can dogs recognize?

Dogs can recognize blue and green, but they are - in contrast to us humans - in the eye of the cones for the color red, the red receptor. However, dogs can see much better at dusk than we do, because their background is almost "mirrored" and reflects incident light one more time. Dog eyes also do not look as sharp as people and prefer to take movements.

When dogs see a particular object, they first judge it according to the way it moves, then its brightness, and then its shape.

Why do many dogs like to swim in lakes, but do not like rain?

This is due to the fact that dogs are not afraid to get wet, but the rain increases the general noise, which does not please many sensitive dog ears.

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How and where should dogs be best stroked?

Dogs are not accustomed to being caressed, clawed and, above all, petted in their dealings with each other - so some dogs have to find their way to touch.

In general, strangers or unknown dogs should never be stroked at the head, because this affects the important sense organs of the dog and makes him unsafe.

Delicate spots are also the abdomen and the hind legs, while "safe" petting zones apply against the back and chest. A lot of dogs are clawed in the area under the collar or behind the ears.

"Calming Signals" - true or not?

The concept of "calming signals" (= appeasement signals, also "Demutsbärden") goes back to the Norwegian dog trainer Turid Rugaas. This claims that dogs use genetically determined appeasement signals to solve conflicts and relieve stress.

Dogs communicate by means of appeasing signals not only with their conspecifics but also with us humans. The positive thing: We humans can also send out appeasement signals to the dog to signal to him that we are not a threat to him and are interested in a peaceful conflict resolution.

Appeal signals may include:

yawning
raise paw
To snap the snout
Head or body
Sniffing on the ground
scratch oneself
Slow movements, "freeze"

Although the concept of "calming signals" has been widespread for years in the dog education, there are also critical voices that want to curb an "appeasement".

According to critics, a problem of the appeasement signals is that such signals are often "double-occupied" and "can have different meanings depending on the situation."

The relationship between man and animal and especially domestic animals is often a very strong, frank and simple relationship.

The animal does not judge, does not care about your physique, your age, your social status or your income. He expects very little from you, sometimes even nothing, and can give you much in return for a little food, attention or affection. He sometimes shows his displeasure if something frightens him or hurts him, but he is not rancorous and does not possess a "spirit of revenge". One can say that he loves unconditionally.

Training can do even at home, giving the following simple commands like "me," "sit," "Fu" and so on. D. But full training; it can not be because the dog will obey hosts and refuses obedience to the streets.

So take a collar, leash him, please treat and a good mood and go to train yourself. His first classes spend in a place where you will not disturb anyone - to complicate the situation and train in the presence of many irritants later will (gradually).

Teach the dog teams three times a week, such as Monday, Wednesday, Friday. If you are too busy, then at least twice. The first class is not longer do 35 - 45 minutes, and further increase the length of training 1 - 1.5 hours.

Classes begin with. Team them "next," "sit," "lie," "me" and be sure to let the shutter. The team of "me" work out while walking - just call the dog from time to time and with exposure (see details in the article). Do both. Do the same as in the first session. Do third. Dresyruyut continues to increase but the lessons of 45 minutes - 1 hour. Also, it's time to enter the command "stand". Going fourth. fulfills all of the same team. Now all of your efforts should be focused on how to make a dog their perfect execution. So if something does not work, just look for the answer and you will succeed! The fifth session.

Fifth and all subsequent classes engaged in practicing these same teams. Requires the implementation of one team, achieve to the stable working dog! By the way, you can teach your dog to go to any designated team. But now you have something to do, and articles on a suitable site no 🙂Watch for new materials in the training of dogs - there will be an article on how to teach your dog to go to the designated place.

The team "me" serve while walking from time to time, and when the dog is on endurance and you decide to click it to him.

The command "fu" will work out in everyday life. Artificial conditions for practicing this team can create the food scattered in a radius of several meters. When you try to pick up food - give a strict command "fu" and make jerk the leash. Learn how to wean the dog to pick up from the earth, please visit.

The team of "place" will be taught in a building that is sending the place of the dog. To teach an animal to go to the designated place outside the home, to wait until I'm thinking a new article or find information on the Internet alone. Generally, obedience command is useful, although life is used infrequently.

Teams "Aport" and "writing" will initially off during walking. Just play with the dog's favorite toy, best puller, and several times during the whole time giving the command "Give". Dresyruyuchy dog you will also fulfill apart rocky and "be writing", but in a strict manner without playing.

The command "FAS" is not an easy team, and she can teach an only experienced person. And any experienced person will undertake training on this team without previous work on obedience. If cynologist sees that the dog listens to you, you will manage, likely several classes in obedience to the course and pass protection.

In what sequence and how to work?

Prevents teams as you like - is the main condition. You can start working with the team "next", and after 5-10 minutes of practicing to do the command "sit", "lie" and "stand". Then again return to the team "next" and after 5-8 minutes enjoy a shutter. Excerpts Take another 5-10 minutes, after which the team can work out "Aport" and "give." They go in 5-10 minutes.

On the following classes mix it anyhow! Always change the order of the teams - this approach has a positive impact on the process of training.

The most important aspects of training. How to simplify the training? Vyhulyayte horoshenechko to dog training. Physically tired, it will be less distracted and will work much better. This little trick is 3-4 times facilitate training. not often teams. Take small breaks between the teams. For example, practicing "sit," "lie down" and "stand" make before giving the next command pause 5-10 seconds. That need not chatter with giving commands, otherwise, the dog will explode the brain. Served only one team. No need to say that whatever team two times. Then the dog will obey only the second, third and so on command. Prevents teams.

The dog should not know which team will be presented the next time. That same "sit, lie down and stand" should be submitted in inconsistency. Not in order. Also, you need to constantly change the order of commands. For example, usually after exposure, you practiced team "me" and now work out the command "next". Overall engage all teams, but still, impede a mess. Dog too tired. Redundancy in manageable harmful. The animal can not complain to you that maybe he had a headache or something. Maybe today it has a slightly different mood and commands are executed once reluctantly.

Eventually, the dog will obey all the best host and will work perfectly under any circumstances. But you must remember that you are dealing not with a computer and from a living creature. Braking. It so happens that during the process of training a dog is frightened some. Teams like and do it, but somehow timid, insecure. Most likely, you were too harsh, this is the first class of animal or load was too great. Then dobyytesya performing any of the simple commands, then generously praise the dog. And should be encouraged to 3-4 times longer than usual.

When the dog understands that the owner approves it - will run several times better. A good option - pause the game or walking. Escape. It sometimes happens that a puppy or dog disrupted classes and directed zakakim any stimulus seems to be run by a cat or dog. In general, there is a reason. Then you need to work out the first endurance on a long leash - so you can easily catch the animal as if it did not run fast. Quite a lead length of 3-5 meters (leash with a carbine cost very cheap). In fact, apart from the exposure it is not particularly needed somewhere else, perhaps in teaching come on command and weaning take the floor. Perfect obedience.

Not immediately, gradually and systematically teach the dog teams, ensuring that it listened to you in any situation. To start Dresyruyut strongly basic commands and reach their immediate execution in calm conditions. When all teams will run animals perfect time to complicate training, artificially creating a situation in which the animal must obey you. This subject deserves a separate article, but for now, you have to do. dresyruyut only. The dog must perform basic commands of all family members. You do not need to go and train everyone, but know how to enforce the most basic commands should each. At the same dressyrovochnoy area should attend only one family member, or dog will be distracted.

That's all. Hope written entirely clear how to train a dog and a puppy. At this point, you just have something to do. Like and share this article.

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Do not challenge a dog and do not threaten him.

Do not look rigidly in the eyes of a dog

Look at the ear tips, on his muzzle or look elsewhere - just not directly into the eyes.